SEC Form N-CSRS filed by abrdn Life Sciences Investors Shares of Beneficial Interest
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| Investment Company Act file number: | 811-06565 | |
| Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | abrdn Life Sciences Investors | |
| Address of principal executive offices: | 1900 Market Street, Suite 200 | |
| Philadelphia, PA 19103 | ||
| Name and address of agent for service: | Sharon Ferrari | |
| abrdn Inc. | ||
| 1900 Market Street Suite 200 | ||
| Philadelphia, PA 19103 | ||
| Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | 1-800-522-5465 | |
| Date of fiscal year end: | September 30 | |
| Date of reporting period: | March 31, 2026 |
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) A copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) is filed herewith.
| 1 | Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. NAV return data include investment management fees, custodial charges and administrative fees (such as Trustee and legal fees) and assumes the reinvestment of all distributions. |
| 2 | Assuming the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. |
| 3 | The Fund’s total return is based on the reported NAV for each financial reporting period end and may differ from what is reported on the Financial Highlights due to financial statement rounding or adjustments. |
| 4 | The Nasdaq Biotechnology Index contains securities of Nasdaq-listed companies classified according to the Industry Classification Benchmark as either Biotechnology or Pharmaceuticals industry. The Index is unmanaged and has been provided for comparison purpose only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 1 |
| 2 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
| 6 Months | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |
| Net Asset Value (NAV) | 13.25% | 52.59% | 18.01% | 8.84% | 10.43% |
| Market Price | 11.72% | 45.45% | 18.83% | 7.19% | 9.32% |
| Nasdaq Biotechnology Index | 19.99% | 38.53% | 13.16% | 5.15% | 8.62% |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 3 |
| Asset Allocation | |
| Common Stocks | 88.4% |
| Convertible Preferred Stocks | 6.6% |
| Milestone Interests | 2.4% |
| Warrants | 2.2% |
| Convertible Notes | 0.5% |
| Short-Term Investments | 0.1% |
| Call Options Written | - |
| Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets | (0.2%) |
| 100.0% |
| Industries | |
| Biotechnology | 73.0% |
| Pharmaceuticals | 22.1% |
| Life Sciences Tools & Services | 4.0% |
| Health Care Providers & Services | 1.0% |
| Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 0.0% |
| Short-Term Investments | 0.1% |
| Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets | (0.2%) |
| 100.0% |
| Top Ten Holdings | |
| Insmed, Inc. | 3.0% |
| Vaxcyte, Inc. | 3.0% |
| uniQure NV | 2.8% |
| Argenx SE, ADR | 2.6% |
| Dyne Therapeutics, Inc. | 2.5% |
| Denali Therapeutics, Inc. | 2.3% |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | 2.2% |
| Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2.1% |
| Fulcrum Therapeutics, Inc. | 2.1% |
| Tectonic Therapeutic, Inc. | 2.0% |
| 4 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 5 |
| 6 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
| Number of Contracts (100 shares each) | Notional Amount ($) | Value ($) | |
| Option Contracts Written—0.0% | |||
| Call Options Written—0.0% | |||
| GRAIL, Inc. APR26 70 Call | 124 | (868,000) | (3,720) |
| ROCKET PHARMACEUTICALS, Inc. APR26 7.5 Call | 700 | (525,000) | (2,800) |
| ROCKET PHARMACEUTICALS, Inc. JUL26 7.5 Call | 3,500 | (2,625,000) | (59,500) |
| Total Call Options Written (Premiums received $(215,081)) | (66,020) | ||
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 7 |
| Assets | |
| Investments, at value (cost $413,926,378) | $ 547,793,358 |
| Short-term investment, at value (cost $851,602) | 851,602 |
| Milestone interests, at value (cost $3,520,427) | 13,249,069 |
| Receivable for investments sold | 1,150,732 |
| Interest and dividends receivable | 117,387 |
| Tax reclaim receivable | 8,970 |
| Prepaid expenses | 54,706 |
| Other assets (Note 2j) | 189 |
| Total assets | 563,226,013 |
| Liabilities | |
| Due to custodian | 1,574,365 |
| Investment advisory fees payable (Note 3) | 483,413 |
| Written options, at value (premiums received $215,081) | 66,020 |
| Trustee fees payable | 34,995 |
| Investor relations fees payable (Note 3) | 24,244 |
| Payable for investments purchased | 17,742 |
| Administration fees payable | 3,212 |
| Other accrued expenses | 195,394 |
| Total liabilities | 2,399,385 |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 7 & 9) | |
| Net Assets | $560,826,628 |
| Composition of Net Assets | |
| Common stock (par value $0.010 per share) (Note 5) | $ 304,080 |
| Paid-in capital in excess of par | 449,154,335 |
| Distributable earnings | 111,368,213 |
| Net Assets | $560,826,628 |
| Net asset value per share based on 30,408,046 shares issued and outstanding | $18.44 |
| 8 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
| Net Investment Income | |
| Investment Income: | |
| Dividends | $ 336,854 |
| Interest and other income | 196,346 |
| Total investment income | 533,200 |
| Expenses: | |
| Investment advisory fee (Note 3) | 2,891,159 |
| Independent auditors’ fees and tax expenses | 74,820 |
| Trustees' fees and expenses | 70,182 |
| Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3) | 49,196 |
| Legal fees and expenses | 49,150 |
| Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation | 46,340 |
| Transfer agent’s fees and expenses | 27,824 |
| Custodian’s fees and expenses | 21,041 |
| Administration fee | 11,028 |
| Insurance expense | 9,604 |
| Miscellaneous | 36,973 |
| Total expenses | 3,287,317 |
| Net Investment Loss | (2,754,117) |
| Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss): | |
| Net realized gain/(loss) from: | |
| Investments | 46,304,233 |
| Written options | 1,232,960 |
| Foreign currency transactions | (113) |
| 47,537,080 | |
| Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: | |
| Investments | 20,635,959 |
| Milestone interests | (457,514) |
| Written options | 378,921 |
| 20,557,366 | |
| Net realized and unrealized gain from investments, milestone interests, written options and foreign currencies | 68,094,446 |
| Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $65,340,329 |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 9 |
| For the Six-Month Period Ended March 31, 2026 (unaudited) | For the Year Ended September 30, 2025 | |
| Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets: | ||
| Operations: | ||
| Net investment loss | $(2,754,117) | $(3,374,946) |
| Net realized gain from investments, written options and foreign currency transactions | 47,537,080 | 27,893,949 |
| Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, milestone interests and written options | 20,557,366 | 61,075,343 |
| Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 65,340,329 | 85,594,346 |
| Distributions to Shareholders From: | ||
| Distributable earnings | (31,576,348) | (52,118,605) |
| Net decrease in net assets from distributions | (31,576,348) | (52,118,605) |
| Reinvestment of dividends resulting in the issuance of 809,354 and 1,537,293 shares of common stock, respectively | 13,406,701 | 20,485,599 |
| Change in net assets | 47,170,682 | 53,961,340 |
| Net Assets: | ||
| Beginning of period | 513,655,946 | 459,694,606 |
| End of period | $560,826,628 | $513,655,946 |
| 10 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ 65,340,329 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | |
| Investments purchased | (294,770,181) |
| Investments sold and principal repayments | 304,943,676 |
| Proceeds from option contracts written | 1,395,693 |
| Net change in short-term investments | 7,565,751 |
| Increase in interest, dividends and other receivables | (15,681) |
| Increase in prepaid expenses | (15,844) |
| Increase in accrued investment advisory fees payable | 104,310 |
| Increase in other accrued expenses | 66,250 |
| Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments | (20,557,366) |
| Net realized gain on investments transactions and options | (47,537,193) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 16,519,744 |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| Increase in payable to custodian | $ 1,574,365 |
| Distributions paid to shareholders | (18,169,647) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (16,595,282) |
| Net change in cash | (75,538) |
| Unrestricted and restricted cash, beginning of period | 75,538 |
| Unrestricted and restricted cash, end of period | $– |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 11 |
| For the Six-Month Period Ended March 31, | For the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, | |||||
| 2026 (unaudited) | 2025 | 2024 (a) | 2023 | 2022 (b) | 2021 (b) | |
| PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE: | ||||||
| Net asset value per common share, beginning of period | $17.35 | $16.38 | $15.00 | $15.49 | $21.22 | $20.25 |
| Net investment loss(c) | (0.09) | (0.12) | (0.07) | (0.08) | (0.12) | (0.17) |
| Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, written options and foreign currency transactions | 2.24 | 2.91 | 3.11 | 0.87 | (4.14) | 2.83 |
| Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders | 2.15 | 2.79 | 3.04 | 0.79 | (4.26) | 2.66 |
| Distributions to common shareholders from: | ||||||
| Net investment income | (1.06) | (1.72) | (0.69) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.42) |
| Net realized gains | – | (0.10) | (0.76) | (1.26) | (1.44) | (1.27) |
| Return of capital | – | – | (0.21) | – | – | – |
| Total distributions | (1.06) | (1.82) | (1.66) | (1.28) | (1.47) | (1.69) |
| Net asset value per common share, end of period | $18.44 | $17.35 | $16.38 | $15.00 | $15.49 | $21.22 |
| Market price, end of period | $16.27 | $15.51 | $15.08 | $12.47 | $13.66 | $20.80 |
| Total Investment Return Based on(d): | ||||||
| Market price | 11.72% | 17.62% | 35.94% | 0.23% | (27.97%) | 28.32% |
| Net asset value | 13.25% | 21.13%(e) | 22.75% | 6.32% | (19.88%) | 13.65% |
| Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data: | ||||||
| Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000 omitted) | $560,827 | $513,656 | $459,695 | $401,934 | $397,902 | $523,440 |
| Average net assets applicable to common shareholders (000 omitted) | $554,707 | $429,010 | $433,142 | $421,289 | $436,937 | $519,380 |
| Gross operating expenses | 1.19%(f) | 1.24% | 1.36% | 1.35% | 1.38% | 1.24% |
| Net Investment loss | (1.00%)(f) | (0.79%) | (0.44%) | (0.52%) | (0.68%) | (0.80%) |
| Portfolio turnover | 53%(g) | 73% | 46% | 35% | 42% | 62% |
| (a) | Effective October 27, 2023, abrdn Inc. became the investment adviser of the Fund. Prior to October 27, 2023, the Fund was managed by Tekla Capital Management, LLC. Members of the portfolio management team from Tekla joined abrdn Inc., and continue to manage the Fund. |
| (b) | Beginning with the year ended September 30, 2023, the Fund’s financial statements were audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by a different independent registered public accounting firm. |
| (c) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
| (d) | Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming that shares of the Fund’s common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the period, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that the Fund’s net asset value is substituted for the closing market value. |
| (e) | The total return shown includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments. |
| (f) | Annualized. |
| (g) | Not annualized. |
| 12 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
March 31, 2026
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 13 |
March 31, 2026
| 14 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
March 31, 2026
| Investments, at Value | Level 1 – Quoted Prices | Level 2 – Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 – Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
| Assets | ||||
| Investments in Securities | ||||
| Common Stocks | $496,041,918 | $– | $23,406 | $496,065,324 |
| Convertible Preferred Stocks | – | – | 36,805,276 | 36,805,276 |
| Milestone Interests | – | – | 13,249,069 | 13,249,069 |
| Warrants | – | 7,499,638 | 4,868,015 | 12,367,653 |
| Convertible Notes | – | – | 2,555,105 | 2,555,105 |
| Short-Term Investment | 851,602 | – | – | 851,602 |
| Total Investments | $496,893,520 | $7,499,638 | $57,500,871 | $561,894,029 |
| Other Assets | $– | $– | $189 | $189 |
| Total Investment Assets | $496,893,520 | $7,499,638 | $57,501,060 | $561,894,218 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Other Financial Instruments | ||||
| Written Options | $(66,020) | $– | $– | $(66,020) |
| Total Investment Liabilities | $(66,020) | $– | $– | $(66,020) |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 15 |
March 31, 2026
| Rollforward of Level 3 Fair Value Measurements For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2026 | ||||||
| Investments in Securities | Balance as of September 30, 2025 | Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation | Net Purchases and conversions | Net Sales and conversions | Balance as of March 31, 2026 | Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation from Investments Held at March 31, 2026 |
| Common Stocks | ||||||
| Biotechnology | $18,900 | $– | $– | $– | $18,900 | $– |
| Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 13 | – | – | – | 13 | – |
| Pharmaceuticals | 4,493 | – | – | – | 4,493 | – |
| Convertible Notes | ||||||
| Biotechnology | 1,319,916 | – | – | – | 1,319,916 | – |
| Health Care Providers & Services | 75,939 | – | – | – | 75,939 | – |
| Pharmaceuticals | 647,672 | – | 511,578 | – | 1,159,250 | – |
| Convertible Preferred Stocks | ||||||
| Biotechnology | 19,549,743 | (2,542,462) | 522,537 | (179,449) | 17,350,369 | 2,166,233 |
| Health Care Equipment & Supplies | 42 | – | – | – | 42 | – |
| Pharmaceuticals | 13,554,898 | 4,493,089 | 1,406,878 | – | 19,454,865 | 4,493,089 |
| Milestone Interests | ||||||
| Biotechnology | 1,455,577 | (758,305) | – | – | 697,272 | (758,305) |
| Pharmaceuticals | 12,251,006 | 300,791 | – | – | 12,551,797 | 300,791 |
| Warrants | ||||||
| Biotechnology | 1,060,914 | 3,807,098 | – | – | 4,868,012 | 3,807,098 |
| Health Care Providers & Services | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Pharmaceuticals | 3 | – | – | – | 3 | – |
| Other Assets | 189 | – | – | – | 189 | – |
| Total | $49,939,305 | $5,300,211 | $2,440,993 | $(179,449) | $57,501,060 | $10,008,906 |
| Description | Fair Value at March 31, 2026 | Valuation Technique (s) | Unobservable Inputs | Range | Weighted Average | Relationship Between Fair Value and Input; if Input value increases then Fair Value: |
| Common Stocks | $23,393 | Income approach | Probability of events Timing of events | 16.00% - 46.00% 3.41 - 3.75 years | 23.89% 3.66 years | Increases Decreases |
| $13 | Market approach | Transaction Price(a) | N/A | N/A | Increases | |
| Convertible Notes | $2,555,105 | Market approach | Transaction Price(b) | N/A | N/A | Increases |
| Convertible Preferred Stocks | $872,011 | Market approach | Timing of events Implied market volatility Risk free rate Transaction Price(a) | 0.24 years 116.74% 3.67% N/A | 0.24 years 116.74% 3.67% N/A | Decreases Decreases Decreases Increases |
| $35,933,265 | Market approach | Transaction Price(a) | N/A | N/A | Increases |
| 16 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
March 31, 2026
| Description | Fair Value at March 31, 2026 | Valuation Technique (s) | Unobservable Inputs | Range | Weighted Average | Relationship Between Fair Value and Input; if Input value increases then Fair Value: |
| Milestone Interests | $13,249,069 | Income approach | Discount rate Probability of events Timing of events | 3.40% - 10.00% 0.00% - 90.00% 0.00 - 8.00 years | 4.01% 56.00% 2.76 years | Decreases Increases Decreases |
| Warrants | $3 | Market approach | Transaction Price(a) | N/A | N/A | Increases |
| $4,868,012 | Income approach | Discount rate Implied market volatility Timing of events Marketability Discount | 3.65% - 3.94% 90.00% 0.84 - 4.18 years 30.00% | 3.81% 90.00% 2.41 years 30.00% | Decreases Decreases Decreases Decreases | |
| Other Assets | $189 | Income approach | Discount rate Probability of events Timing of events | 4.04% 5.00% 6.25 years | 4.04% 5.00% 6.25 years | Decreases Increases Decreases |
| Total | $57,501,060 |
| (a) | The valuation technique used as a basis to approximate fair value of these investments is based on a transaction price or subsequent financing rounds. |
| (b) | The valuation technique used to approximate fair value is based primarily on the transaction price at origination or subsequent arm’s-length financing rounds, considered from a market participant perspective. The analysis incorporates both issuer-level and instrument-specific factors. As of the measurement date, the valuation designee has assessed whether any internal or external developments would indicate that the transaction price is no longer representative of fair value, including changes in credit risk, repayment expectations, or expected cash flows, and has not identified any such indicators. Accordingly, no adjustments to the transaction price were deemed necessary, and the venture debt instruments continue to be valued at par. |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 17 |
March 31, 2026
| 18 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
March 31, 2026
| Risk Exposure Category | ||
| Equity Contracts | Total | |
| Liabilities: | ||
| Unrealized depreciation on: | ||
| Written Options, fair value | $66,020 | $66,020 |
| Total | $66,020 | $66,020 |
| Risk Exposure Category | ||
| Equity Contracts | Total | |
| Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized as a Result of Operations: | ||
| Written Options | $1,232,960 | $1,232,960 |
| Total | $1,232,960 | $1,232,960 |
| Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Derivatives Recognized as a Result of Operations: | ||
| Written Options | $378,921 | $378,921 |
| Total | $378,921 | $378,921 |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 19 |
March 31, 2026
| 20 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
March 31, 2026
| Payment Date | Shares Issued |
| January 12, 2026 | 360,239 |
| March 31, 2026 | 449,115 |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 21 |
March 31, 2026
| Security | Acquisition Date | Unfunded Commitment | Cost | Carrying Value per Unit | Fair Value as of March 31, 2026 |
| Abcuro, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 12/19/23, 8/10/23 | $0 | $1,278,614 | $5.49 | $1,274,994 |
| Abcuro, Inc., Series C1 — Convertible Preferred Stock | 2/7/25 | 0 | 310,955 | 6.04 | 310,407 |
| Afferent Milestone Interest | 7/27/16 | 0 | 24,556 | 0.00 | 0 |
| Amolyt Milestone Interest | 7/12/24 | 0 | 684,946 | 159.72 | 1,093,996 |
| Amphivena Milestone Interest | 10/18/22 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| Arbor Biotechnologies, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 10/29/21 | 0 | 643,721 | 16.57 | 640,000 |
| Arbor Biotechnologies, Inc., Series C — Convertible Preferred Stock | 9/27/24 | 0 | 1,604,052 | 4.11 | 1,599,998 |
| Atalanta Therapeutics, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 10/11/24 | 700,000 | 1,400,664 | 0.90 | 700,000 |
| Aviceda Therapeutics, Series C — Convertible Preferred Stock | 12/17/24 | 395,906 | 229,636 | 5.76 | 224,091 |
| Biotheryx, Inc., Series E — Convertible Preferred Stock | 5/19/21 | 0 | 3,206,642 | 0.51 | 307,992 |
| Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. CVR — Common Stock | 8/14/23 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 18,900 |
| Crystalys Therapeutics, Inc., Series A — Convertible Preferred Stock | 6/23/25 | 681,598 | 1,023,353 | 1.00 | 1,022,400 |
| Curasen Therapeutics, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 8/20/24, 1/7/25 | 0 | 663,305 | 0.48 | 661,624 |
| Curasen Therapeutics, Inc., Series A — Convertible Preferred Stock | 8/20/24 | 0 | 4,359,807 | 0.48 | 4,339,083 |
| Curasen Therapeutics, Inc. — Convertible Note | 0 | 441,083 | 100.00 | 441,083 | |
| Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 1/21/22 | 0 | 1,402,998 | 4.72 | 1,399,998 |
| Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Series C — Convertible Preferred Stock | 4/19/24 | 0 | 357,879 | 6.52 | 357,646 |
| Engrail Therapeutics, Inc. — Convertible Preferred Stock | 3/14/24 | 0 | 2,251,416 | 0.60 | 1,266,501 |
| Ethismos Research Milestone Interest | 10/31/17 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| Fusion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. CVR — Common Stock | 7/10/24 | 0 | 1,791 | 1.38 | 4,493 |
| Glycomine, Inc., Series C — Convertible Preferred Stock | 7/22/24, 3/26/25 | 0 | 1,594,944 | 0.60 | 1,593,063 |
| HiberCell, Inc., Series C — Convertible Preferred Stock | 9/15/23 | 0 | 334,898 | 0.46 | 333,631 |
| HiberCell, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 5/5/21 | 0 | 1,608,462 | 0.41 | 538,380 |
| HiberCell, Inc. — Warrant, expiration date 9/15/28 | 9/15/23 | 0 | 1,294 | 0.00 | 1 |
| HiberCell, Inc. — Convertible Note | 9/13/24 | 0 | 206,589 | 100.00 | 206,589 |
| HiberCell, Inc. — Warrant, expiration date 9/13/34 | 9/13/24 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 |
| HiberCell, Inc. — Convertible Note | 1/9/26 | 0 | 320,000 | 100.00 | 320,000 |
| HiberCell, Inc. — Warrant, expiration date 1/9/36 | 1/9/26 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| Hotspot Therapeutics, Inc., Series C — Convertible Preferred Stock | 11/15/21 | 0 | 923,279 | 3.24 | 920,801 |
| Hotspot Therapeutics, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 4/22/20, 6/17/21 | 0 | 3,111,268 | 2.40 | 3,100,003 |
| Hotspot Therapeutics, Inc. — Convertible Note | 4/12/24 | 0 | 323,870 | 100.00 | 323,870 |
| Incendia Therapeutics, Inc., Series A — Convertible Preferred Stock | 8/12/21, 5/24/23 | 0 | 1,608,617 | 0.36 | 302,002 |
| 22 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
March 31, 2026
| Security | Acquisition Date | Unfunded Commitment | Cost | Carrying Value per Unit | Fair Value as of March 31, 2026 |
| Incendia Therapeutics, Inc. — Convertible Note | 4/18/24 | $0 | $738,460 | $100.00 | $738,460 |
| Incendia Therapeutics, Inc. — Convertible Note | 9/9/25 | 0 | 257,586 | 100.00 | 257,586 |
| Invetx, Inc. Milestone Interest | 9/4/24 | 0 | 1,305,241 | 49.81 | 697,272 |
| IO Light Holdings, Inc., Series A2 — Convertible Preferred Stock | 4/30/20, 5/17/21, 9/15/21 | 0 | 1,395,847 | 0.00 | 42 |
| Neurovance Milestone Interest | 3/20/17 | 0 | 1,505,684 | 336.45 | 11,457,801 |
| Nuvig Therapeutics, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 10/18/24 | 775,000 | 777,913 | 1.05 | 775,000 |
| Priothera Co. Ltd., Series A — Convertible Preferred Stock | 10/07/20, 10/19/21 | 272,215 | 1,788,422 | 0.00 | 18 |
| Qlaris Bio, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 4/11/24 | 0 | 1,552,398 | 0.79 | 1,550,000 |
| Qlaris Bio, Inc. — Convertible Note | 0 | 191,578 | 100.00 | 191,578 | |
| Quell Therapeutics Ltd., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 11/29/21, 3/23/22, 2/18/25 | 0 | 1,609,803 | 2.08 | 1,760,000 |
| Recode Therapeutics, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 1/26/24, 10/21/21, 2/16/22, 9/15/23 | 0 | 1,451,259 | 9.23 | 1,440,001 |
| Recode Therapeutics, Inc. — Convertible Note | 9/23/25 | 0 | 75,939 | 100.00 | 75,939 |
| Recode Therapeutics, Inc. — Warrant, expiration date 9/23/35 | 9/23/25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| Seismic Therapeutics, Inc., Series B — Convertible Preferred Stock | 8/30/24 | 0 | 1,277,774 | 4.52 | 1,274,991 |
| Third Arc Bio, Inc., Series A — Convertible Preferred Stock | 7/15/24, 4/24/25 | 0 | 2,214,779 | 2.10 | 2,209,999 |
| VeraDermics, Inc., Series C — Convertible Preferred Stock | 10/14/25 | 0 | 1,403,305 | 63.15 | 6,902,611 |
| Willow Laboratories, Inc. — Common Stock | 3/31/98 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 13 |
| Total | $2,824,719 | $47,464,627 | $52,632,859 |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 23 |
March 31, 2026
| 24 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
March 31, 2026
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 25 |
March 31, 2026
| 26 | abrdn Life Sciences Investors |
March 31, 2026
| Tax Cost of Securities | Unrealized Appreciation | Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
| $474,690,030 | $174,423,138 | $(87,070,078) | $87,353,060 |
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | 27 |
(b) Not applicable.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.
Not applicable.
Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a) Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
(b) There has been no change, as of the date of this filing, in any of the portfolio managers identified in response to paragraph (a)(1) of this Item in the registrant’s most recently filed annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
| Period | (a) Total No. of Shares Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Share | (c) Total No. of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1) | (d) Maximum No. of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1) | ||||||||||||
| Month #1 (Oct. 1, 2025 — Oct. 31, 2025) | — | — | — | 3,551,843 | ||||||||||||
| Month #2 (Nov. 1, 2025 — Nov. 30, 2025) | — | — | — | 3,551,843 | ||||||||||||
| Month #3 (Dec. 1, 2025 — Dec. 31, 2025) | — | — | — | 3,551,843 | ||||||||||||
| Month #4 (Jan. 1, 2026 — Jan. 31, 2026) | — | — | — | 3,551,843 | ||||||||||||
| Month #5 (Feb. 1, 2026 — Feb. 28, 2026) | — | — | — | 3,551,843 | ||||||||||||
| Month #6 (Mar. 1, 2026 — Mar. 31, 2026) | — | — | — | 3,551,843 | ||||||||||||
| Total | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||
| (1) | On June 30, 2011, the share repurchase program was announced, which has been subsequently reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees. In September 2025, the Board approved a change to the Program allowing the Fund to purchase, in the open market for a one-year period from October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026, up to 12% of its outstanding common shares as of September 30, 2025, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. If shares are repurchased, the Fund reports repurchase activity on its website on a monthly basis. For the period ended March 31, 2026, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through the Program. |
Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
During the period ended March 31, 2026, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.
Item 16. Controls and Procedures.
| (a) | The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)). |
| (b) | There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable
Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation
Not appliable
Item 19. Exhibits.
| (a)(1) | Not applicable. |
| (a)(2) | Any policy required by the listing standards adopted pursuant to Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10D-1) by the registered national securities exchange or registered national securities association upon which the registrant’s securities are listed. Not applicable. |
| (a)(3) | The certifications of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act are exhibits to this Form N-CSR. |
| (a)(4) | Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable. |
| (a)(5) | Change in Registrant’s independent public accountant. Not applicable. |
| (b) | The certifications of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act are exhibits to this Form N-CSR. |
| (c) | A copy of the Registrant’s notices to stockholders, which accompanied distributions paid, pursuant to the Registrant’s Managed Distribution Policy since the Registrant’s last filed N-CSR, are filed herewith as Exhibits (c)(1) and (c)(2), as required by the terms of the Registrant’s SEC exemptive order. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | ||
| By: | /s/ Alan Goodson | |
| Alan Goodson, | ||
| Principal Executive Officer of | ||
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | ||
| Date: June 8, 2026 | ||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| By: | /s/ Alan Goodson | |
| Alan Goodson, | ||
| Principal Executive Officer of | ||
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | ||
| Date: June 8, 2026 | ||
| By: | /s/ Sharon Ferrari | |
| Sharon Ferrari, | ||
| Principal Financial Officer of | ||
| abrdn Life Sciences Investors | ||
| Date: June 8, 2026 | ||